ISO 27002:2022, Control 7.11 – Supporting Utilities

ISO 27002:2022 Revised Controls

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Failure or disruptions of utilities such as electricity, gas, water, or cooling needed for proper and continuous functioning of information processing facilities may result in compromise of information assets or may intercept business continuity.

For example, the failure of air conditioning equipment in a data centre may lead to a sudden rise in temperature when the data centre is hit by a heatwave. This may cause servers hosting website and/or customer data to shut down, and thus result in loss of availability of data and disruptions to business operations.

Control 7.11 addresses how organisations can eliminate risks to the availability and integrity of information assets due to the failure of supporting utilities such as gas, cooling, telecommunications, water, and electricity.

Purpose of Control 7.11

Control 7.11 enables organisations to eliminate and mitigate risks to the availability and integrity of information assets and to the business continuity by putting in place appropriate measures that protect supporting utilities against failures and disruptions such as power outages.

Attributes Table

Control 7.11 is both detective and preventive in nature as it requires organisations to take a proactive approach and implement precautionary measures against the risks to the proper and continuous functioning of utilities required for information processing facilities such as data centres, network systems, and computing equipment.

Control TypeInformation Security PropertiesCybersecurity ConceptsOperational CapabilitiesSecurity Domains
#Preventive
#Detective
#Integrity
#Availability
#Protect
#Detect
#Physical Security#Protection

Ownership of Control 7.11

Control 7.11 entails identifying risks to the continuous operations of supporting utilities and implementation of appropriate measures and controls to ensure that availability and integrity of information assets are not affected by failures of these utilities.

While the facilities management team’s role and efforts are critical, the information security manager should bear the responsibility for compliance with Control 7.11.

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General Guidance on Compliance

After highlighting that supporting utilities such as water supply, electricity, communications, sewage, and air conditioning is vital to the operations carried out in information processing facilities.

General Guidance lists seven key recommendations organisations should take into account to comply with Control 7.11:

  1. Organisations should conform to the manufacturer’s instructions when configuring, using, and maintaining the devices used to control the utilities.
  2. Utilities should be audited to ensure that they are fit to fulfil business growth objectives and they operate with other utilities without any issue.
  3. All equipment supporting the utilities should go through regular inspections and testing so that there is no disruption or failure of their proper functioning.
  4. Depending on the level of risk to the information assets and business continuity, an alarm system can be established for malfunctioning equipment supporting the utilities.
  5. To minimise the risk, utilities should have multiple feeds with separate physical routing.
  6. The network connected to the equipment supporting utilities should be segregated from the network connected to IT facilities.
  7. Equipment supporting the utilities should be allowed to connect to the internet only if it is strictly necessary and this connection should be established in a secure manner.

Supplementary Guidance

Apart from the General Guidance, Control 7.11 entails recommendations on two specific issues:

  • Emergency procedures

Organisations should determine an emergency contact person and record his/her contact details. These details should be provided to all personnel in the event a failure or disruption occurs.

Emergency switches and valves to halt utilities such as water, gas, and electricity should be placed near the emergency exits.

Emergency lighting and communications should be ready to be used in case an emergency arises.

  • Network connectivity

Organisations can consider having additional routes from alternative service providers to increase network connectivity so that failures or disruptions of supporting utilities are prevented.

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Changes and Differences from ISO 27002:2013

27002:2022/7.11 replaces 27002:2013/(11.2.2)

While the 2022 version is similar to the 2013 version to great extent, there is one key difference.

The ISO 27002:2022 version introduces the following two requirements in its General Guidance:

  • The network connected to the equipment supporting utilities should be segregated from the network connected to IT facilities.
  • Equipment supporting the utilities should be allowed to connect to the internet only if it is strictly necessary and this connection should be established in a secure manner.

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New Controls

Organisational Controls

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Control IdentifierISO/IEC 27002:2013 Control IdentifierControl Name
5.105.1.1, 05.1.2Policies for information security
5.206.1.1Information security roles and responsibilities
5.306.1.2Segregation of duties
5.407.2.1Management responsibilities
5.506.1.3Contact with authorities
5.606.1.4Contact with special interest groups
5.7NewThreat intelligence
5.806.1.5, 14.1.1Information security in project management
5.908.1.1, 08.1.2Inventory of information and other associated assets
5.1008.1.3, 08.2.3Acceptable use of information and other associated assets
5.1108.1.4Return of assets
5.12 08.2.1Classification of information
5.1308.2.2Labelling of information
5.1413.2.1, 13.2.2, 13.2.3Information transfer
5.1509.1.1, 09.1.2Access control
5.1609.2.1Identity management
5.17 09.2.4, 09.3.1, 09.4.3Authentication information
5.1809.2.2, 09.2.5, 09.2.6Access rights
5.1915.1.1Information security in supplier relationships
5.2015.1.2Addressing information security within supplier agreements
5.2115.1.3Managing information security in the ICT supply chain
5.2215.2.1, 15.2.2Monitoring, review and change management of supplier services
5.23NewInformation security for use of cloud services
5.2416.1.1Information security incident management planning and preparation
5.2516.1.4Assessment and decision on information security events
5.2616.1.5Response to information security incidents
5.2716.1.6Learning from information security incidents
5.2816.1.7Collection of evidence
5.2917.1.1, 17.1.2, 17.1.3Information security during disruption
5.30NewICT readiness for business continuity
5.3118.1.1, 18.1.5Legal, statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements
5.3218.1.2Intellectual property rights
5.3318.1.3Protection of records
5.3418.1.4Privacy and protection of PII
5.3518.2.1Independent review of information security
5.3618.2.2, 18.2.3Compliance with policies, rules and standards for information security
5.3712.1.1Documented operating procedures

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